The long and short of it: Russia’s war unleashes unique commodity shock

In short:
Commodity price cycles are usually gradual, but surges are rarely across the board. Rising GDP growth and demand tend to generate gradual price rises and “super-cycles”. Supply shocks tend to cause price surges, which destroy demand, leading to supply gluts and price collapses.
Russia’s war in Ukraine is upending global commodity markets in two unusual ways:
- An across-the-board price surge in metals, minerals, grains, energy, inputs and intermediates.
- Conflict, sanctions, and regional restrictions are restricting supply and may support prices over time.
This unusual commodity context suggests: “high-flation” now; high costs in future; commodity market regionalisation; diverse macro policies and performance on commodity importer/exporter differentiation; relative-value shifts in currencies and asset classes.