ETF Case study: Enabling efficient and scalable access to senior loans
Key takeaways
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The challenge:
Following a significant distribution, a government pension plan sought to efficiently deploy capital while evaluating private credit opportunities.
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The approach:
Senior loans, given their strong correlation with private credit, were identified as a preferred allocation, however, they can present trading and settlement challenges.
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The solutions:
The pension plan allocated $122 million to the Invesco Senior Loan ETF (BKLN), leveraging its liquidity and efficient access to senior loans.
Following a significant distribution, a government pension plan sought to efficiently deploy capital while evaluating private credit opportunities. Given their strong correlation with private credit, senior loans emerged as a preferred option. However, the inherent trading and settlement complexities of senior loans presented operational challenges. To address these issues, the plan utilized the Invesco Senior Loan ETF (BKLN) to gain efficient and scalable access to the asset class.
The opportunity
Senior loans have historically exhibited a high correlation with private credit, effectively serving as a proxy for private credit exposure, as demonstrated in the chart below.
This strong correlation positioned senior loans as an attractive option for the pension plan to efficiently deploy capital while evaluating private credit opportunities. However, direct investment in senior loans can present challenges, including extended settlement periods and operational complexities.
The approach
BKLN, the world’s largest, most established, and most liquid senior loan ETF in the US,1 can help address these challenges. Composed of senior bank loans, BKLN provides access to the 100 largest loan facilities in the Morningstar LSTA US Leveraged Loan Index. This can enhance liquidity and can reduce settlement and operational risks. Its long track record and institutional focus have made BKLN a preferred vehicle for efficient senior loan exposure.
The solution
The pension plan allocated $122 million to BKLN, leveraging its efficient access to senior loans and its ability to serve as a proxy for private credit.
Beyond interim allocations, many institutional investors have maintained significant, long-term positions in BKLN, suggesting its versatility in meeting a range of portfolio objectives. As institutional adoption continues to grow, we believe BKLN is well-positioned to remain a valuable solution for senior loan exposure.
How can we help meet your needs?
Explore how our ETF capabilities can help enhance institutional portfolios and contact our institutional ETF team to learn more about BKLN and how it has supported institutional investors’ portfolio needs for nearly 15 years.
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Important information
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Image: Alexander Spatari / Getty
Most senior loans are made to corporations with below investment-grade credit ratings and are subject to significant credit, valuation and liquidity risk. The value of the collateral securing a loan may not be sufficient to cover the amount owed, may be found invalid or may be used to pay other outstanding obligations of the borrower under applicable law. There is also the risk that the collateral may be difficult to liquidate, or that a majority of the collateral may be illiquid.
The Bloomberg High Yield Bond Index covers the universe of fixed-rate, non-investment grade debt.
The Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the US investment grade, fixed-rate bond market.
The Bloomberg US Corporate Index tracks the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated, investment-grade, fixed-rate corporate bonds.
The Cliffwater Direct Lending Index (CDLI) measures the performance of US middle market direct loans held by business development companies (BDCs).
The Morningstar LSTA US Leveraged Loan 100 Index is designed to measure the performance of the 100 largest facilities in the US leveraged loan market
There are risks involved with investing in ETFs, including possible loss of money. Shares are not actively managed and are subject to risks similar to those of stocks, including those regarding short selling and margin maintenance requirements. Ordinary brokerage commissions apply. The Fund's return may not match the return of the Underlying Index. The Fund is subject to certain other risks. Please see the current prospectus for more information regarding the risk associated with an investment in the Fund.
The opinions referenced above are those of the author as of March 31, 2026. These comments should not be construed as recommendations, but as an illustration of broader themes. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions; there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from expectations.
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