Real Estate US and global commercial real estate — fourth quarter 2025 outlook
In today’s environment, we believe properties with income growth that’s less tied to the business cycle are best positioned to outperform.
Private lender originations in commercial real estate (CRE) credit have surged significantly, surpassing pre-pandemic levels and indicating a growing market share for private lenders in CRE financing.1 This trend is driven by policy rate reductions and stabilizing property prices, creating renewed investor interest in this asset class. Our four key takeaways:
In today’s environment, we believe properties with income growth that’s less tied to the business cycle are best positioned to outperform.
US real estate investment trusts (REITs) are a potentially resilient investment option amid global trade tensions. Here’s why.
To determine what current pricing, expected fundamentals, and capital spending mean for future returns, the long view on real estate cap rates provides perspective.
Important information
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Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results. They involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions; there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from expectations.
The opinions expressed are those of the author, are based on current market conditions and are subject to change without notice. These opinions may differ from those of other Invesco investment professionals. Generally, real estate assets are illiquid in nature. Although certain kinds of investments are expected to generate current income, the return of capital and the realization of gains, if any, from an investment will often occur upon the partial or complete disposition of such investment
Investing in real estate typically involves a moderate to high degree of risk. The possibility of partial or total loss of capital will exist.
Investing in commercial real estate assets involves certain risks, including but not limited to: tenants' inability to pay rent; increases in interest rates and lack of availability of financing; tenant turnover and vacancies; and changes in supply of or demand for similar property types in a given market.
Index information: The following indexes represent investments with material differences from an investment in private real estate credit including but not limited to investment objectives and restrictions, risks, fluctuation of principal, safety, guarantees or insurance, fees and expenses, liquidity, and tax treatment. An investment in private real estate credit is not a direct investment in real estate and has material differences from a direct investment in real estate, including those related to fees and expenses, liquidity, and tax treatment.
Private real estate credit is represented by the Giliberto-Levy High-Yield Real Estate Debt Index (G-L 2), which measures total return and its components for many forms of high-yield CRE debt, such as high-yield commercial mortgage debt performance for high-yield loans, such as mezzanine loans, preferred equity, and B notes.
High yield is represented by the Bloomberg US Corporate High Yield Bond Index, which measures the USD-denominated, high yield, fixed-rate corporate bond market.
Senior loans are represented by the Morningstar LSTA US Leveraged Loan 100 Index, which is designed to measure the performance of the 100 largest facilities in the US leveraged loan market.
Private real estate equity is represented by the NCREIF Property Index (NPI) on the basis that the NPI is the broadest measure of private real estate index returns. The NPI is published by the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries and is a quarterly, composite total return (based on appraisal values) for private commercial real estate properties held for investment purposes, including fund expenses but excluding leverage and management and advisory fees. The NPI excludes leverage and, therefore, is less volatile than real estate vehicles, which employ leverage. All properties in the NPI have been acquired, at least in part, on behalf of tax-exempt institutional investors and held in a fiduciary environment. NCREIF data reflects the returns of a blended portfolio of institutional-quality real estate and does not reflect the use of leverage or the impact of management and advisory fees.
Corporate bonds are represented by the Bloomberg U.S. Corporate Value Unhedged USD Index, which measures the investment grade, fixed-rate, taxable corporate bond market. It includes USD-denominated securities publicly issued by US and non-US industrial, utility, and financial issuers.
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) are represented by the Bloomberg US CMBS Investment Grade Index, which measures the market of US Agency and US Non-Agency conduit and fusion CMBS deals with a minimum current deal size of $300mn.
Investment grade bonds are represented by the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, an index of securities that covers the US investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities, and is subject to credit risk.
Treasuries are represented by the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Unhedged Index, which measures US dollar-denominated, fixed-rate, nominal debt issued by the US Treasury. Treasury bills are excluded by the maturity constraint but are part of a separate Short Treasury Index. STRIPS are excluded from the index because their inclusion would result in double-counting.
US equity is represented by the S&P 500 Index, an unmanaged index of the 500 largest stocks, weighted by market capitalization and considered representative of the broader stock market.
Direct lending is represented by the Cliffwater Direct Lending Index (CDLI), which seeks to measure the unlevered, gross of fee performance of U.S. middle market corporate loans, as represented by the asset-weighted performance of the underlying assets of Business Development Companies (BDCs), including both exchange-traded and unlisted BDCs.
Public real estate, bonds, Treasuries, and equities provide ready liquidity and are easily traded. The indexes mentioned above are meant to illustrate general market performance, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index. The prices of securities represented by these indexes may change in response to factors including: the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, the value of its assets, general economic conditions, interest rates, and investor perceptions. All indexes are unmanaged and do not include the impact of fees and expenses. Comparisons shown are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent specific investments or the performance of private real estate credit.
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