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Alternatives Playbook

Our outlook, asset class views, and allocation guidance for private markets and liquid alternatives investments. It leverages our institutional investment expertise, deep resources, and global investment platform.

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Q3 2025 alternatives outlook

As the second half of the year begins, a lot has happened since the optimism at the beginning of the year for growth from stimulative, pro-business policies, and a reduction in bureaucracy by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). Policy uncertainty remains high. Tariff policy, and its fits and starts, has been disruptive and led to both stock and credit markets roundtrip. The “Big Beautiful Bill” was passed, extending the first Trump administration’s tax cuts. DOGE has been, for the most part, ineffective at meaningfully shrinking government spending, in our view. While there have been threats, Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell hasn’t been fired, despite keeping interest rates high. The dollar has had one of its weakest starts to a year — ever — and interest rates across the yield curve remain elevated. Many of former President Biden’s policies have been halted, including the Inflation Reduction Act, removing green infrastructure subsidies.

While policy uncertainty has slowed dealmaking, there’s hope that interest rates will follow the path of the dollar and animal spirits will prevail for the remainder of 2025. Trillions of stimulus from deficit spending has the potential to counteract some of the macroeconomic forces weighing on alternative investments, particularly on the equity side. Our view is for steady, albeit slowing, growth, and declining interest rates as the economy absorbs these forces. A weakening dollar is the path of least resistance. We’re sticking to our view that mindful allocations to private markets and liquid alternatives are appropriate tools to help investors navigate volatility, improve growth, enhance potential income, and diversify a portfolio.1

Asset class views

We remain neutral on how we’re allocating risk within our alternative’s portfolio, primarily due to the combined impact of high equity valuations with an elevated cost of financing. In general, we’re more bullish on the defensive parts of the alternative investment universe, favoring private debt, real assets, and hedged strategies versus private equity. Within asset classes, we look for those that don’t rely on leverage to generate returns, which we’ll reassess as base rates are lowered.

Private real assets outlook and positioning

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Private credit outlook and positioning

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Private equity outlook and positioning

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Hedge funds outlook and positioning

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Listed real assets and commodities

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Digital assets outlook and positioning

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Get an in-depth look at our alternatives Q3 outlook and positioning based on valuations, fundamentals, and secular trends.

Asset allocations to consider

Adding private market and liquid alternatives assets to an investment portfolio may be able to provide enhanced return potential2, volatility mitigation,2 diversification,1 and income potential.3 Advisors are looking to increase their allocation to alternatives according to research from Cerulli Associates, in partnership with the Investments & Wealth Institute (IWI).4 (See asset allocations below.)

Advisor-reported current asset allocations
Advisor-reported optimal asset allocations

Sample alternatives allocations

For those thinking about adding alternative investments to portfolios, consider our sample allocations. The actual allocations will vary based on a client's objectives, risk tolerance, comfort with illiquid investments, and how alternatives fit into their overall portfolio. We also provide suggestions on how to consider funding new alternatives allocations using traditional portfolio assets.

Asset class Sample allocation Liquidity scale Role in portfolio Funding source Related products
Private equity 20 - 30% Low Growth 100% equities N/A
Private real assets 20 - 30% Low Growth
Income
Diversification1
50% equities
50% fixed income
Invesco Real Estate
Private credit 20 - 30% Low Income
Diversification1
30% equities
70% fixed income
XCRTX
 
Hedge funds 10 - 20% Medium Diversification1 100% fixed income N/A
Listed real assets and commodities 3 - 10% High Growth
Income
Diversification1
70% equities
30% fixed income
PDBC
MLPTX
Digital assets 0 - 7% High Growth
Diversification1
80% equities
20% fixed income
BTCO
QETH

These sample allocations are recommended starting points for how to incorporate an asset class into an alternatives bucket. Of the 13.3% reported optimal allocation to alternatives, the above sample allocations provide percentages for allocating among the alternatives asset classes.

Get positioning for your equity and fixed income allocations in our monthly Portfolio Playbook

Alternatives at Invesco 

Diversify portfolios with public and private alternative assets to for enhanced return potential and to help mitigate risk.

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  • 1

    Diversification: Invesco Real Estate. Trailing five years of data, Q1 2020 - Q4 2024, updated semi-annually, latest data available. Private real estate debt direct correlation to other asset classes: private real estate debt – 1.00; direct lending  – 0.19; senior loans – 0.05; high yield – 0.03; private real estate equity – 0.45; corporate bonds – (0.11); CMBS – (0.20); investment grade bonds – (0.24); Treasuries – (0.30); US equity – 0.07. Diversification does not guarantee a profit or eliminate the risk of loss. There is no guarantee that any trends shown herein will continue. Correlation is the degree to which two investments have historically moved in relation to each other.

  • 2

    Enhanced returns, volatility mitigation: Source: Invesco Real Estate.  Trailing 5-years of data, last 5 years of quarterly returns annualized 2020Q1-2024Q4, updated semi-annually, latest data available. Total returns and standard deviation (annualized) by asset class: Direct Lending  – 9.55% and 3.70; Private Real Estate Debt – 6.65% and 0.99; Senior Loans – 5.86% and 8.52; High Yield – 4.21% and 10.72; Private Real Estate Equity – 3.17% and 5.49; Corporate Bonds – 0.30% and 9.49; CMBS – 0.95% and 5.41; Investment Grade Bonds – (0.33%) and 6.81; Treasuries – (0.68%) and 7.10; U.S. Equity 14.53% and 19.32, respectively. Past performance is not indicative of future results. There is no guarantee that any trends shown herein will continue. Standard deviation measures a portfolio’s or index’s range of total returns in comparison to the mean.

  • 3

    Income Potential: Source: Invesco Real Estate.  Trailing 5-years of data, last 5 years of quarterly returns annualized 2020Q1-2024Q4, updated semi-annually, latest data available. 5-Year Average Distribution Yields: Direct Lending  – 10.30%; Private Real Estate Debt – 9.12%; Senior Loans – 7.31%; High Yield – 6.89%, Private Real Estate Equity – 4.28%; Corporate Bonds – 3.95%; Commercial Mortgage Bonds (CMBS) – 3.76%; Investment Grade Bonds – 3.24%; Treasuries – 2.68%. Past performance is not indicative of future results. An investment cannot be made into an index. There is no guarantee that any trends shown herein will continue.

  • 4

    Source: Cerulli Research: Advisors were asked. "Across your client portfolios, please estimate their typical alternatives asset allocation. How do you expect this to change in the next two years, and what would be the optimal asset allocation? (Optimal Asset Allocation: If there were no investment restrictions and clients had a strong knowledge of alternatives. Please estimate the optimal allocation for your core client segment.)" Other buckets provided were equities and fixed income. Survey conducted in Q2 2023. “Latest data available.” 

  • 5

    Source: Chatham’s 1Q 25 Lending Market Overview.

  • 6

    Source: Pitchbook as of March 31, 2025, “Q1 2025 Global Real Assets Report.”

  • 7

    Source: NCREIF, as of July 15, 2025. The NCREIF ODCE index has exhibited three consecutive quarters of positive returns from Q3 2024 to Q1 2025. The NCREIF Fund Index - Open End Diversified Core Equity (NFI-ODCE), is an index of investment returns of the largest private real estate funds pursuing lower risk investment strategies utilizing low leverage and generally represented by equity ownership positions in stable U.S. operating properties diversified across regions and property types. Past performance does not guarantee future results. An investment cannot be made into an index.

  • 8

    Sources: Kinder Morgan 1Q25 Investor Presentation as of Feb. 28, 2025; Bernstein, The Long View: A US Gas supercycle is coming...we upgrade gassy E&Ps, as of Jan. 15, 2025. There is no guarantee this outlook will come to pass.

  • 9

    Source: Invesco, Bloomberg as of Dec. 31, 2024. Correlations are measured from Jan. 2000 to Dec. 2024 between the HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index and traditional assets, namely global fixed income (Bloomberg Global Agg 0.27) and Global Equities (MSCI ACWI 0.76). The HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index is designed to be representative of the overall composition of the hedge fund universe.  It is comprised of all eligible hedge fund strategies falling within four principal strategies: equity hedge, event driven, macro/Commodity Trading Advisor, and relative value arbitrage. The Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based index that measures the performance of global investment grade fixed-rate debt markets. It includes a variety of bonds and securities from both developed and emerging markets. The MSCI All Country World (ACWI) Index, which is a market capitalization weighted global equity index that tracks the performance of developed and emerging markets.

  • 10

    Sources: Kinder Morgan 1Q25 Investor Presentation as of 28 Fe., 2025; Bernstein, The Long View: A US Gas supercycle is coming...we upgrade gassy E&Ps, 1/15/2025. There is no guarantee this outlook will come to pass.

  • 11

    Source: Bloomberg, as of June 30, 2025. XBTUSD (bitcoin-per-USD currency rate) returned 30.36% over the second quarter of 2025, while gold returned 5.9%. XAU/USD spot rate is the measure of gold per USD. Past performance does not guarantee future results. An investment cannot be made into an index.

  • 12

    Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act.

  • 13

    Stablecoins are a type of cryptocurrency that aim to maintain a stable price and are usually backed by a currency like the US dollar or commodity like gold.